NH\u1eeeNG Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 CH\u1ee6 Y\u1ebeU \u0110\u1ec2 TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N THI C\u00d4NG M\u1ed8T SA B\u00c0N L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/p>\n
\u200bThi c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t sa b\u00e0n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\/c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t sa b\u00e0n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u200b1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd (N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i)<\/p>\n
\u200bTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n hay c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/p>\n
\u200bKh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5, \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u200bX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean sa b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u200b2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 (Scale)<\/p>\n
\u200bM\u1ed9t sa b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n
\u200bT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh (Topographic Scale): X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1ecf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1:1000, 1:5000…). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sa b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u200bT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (Model Scale): K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xe t\u0103ng, ph\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng x\u1ef1, m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3i \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi to h\u01a1n n\u00fai” ho\u1eb7c “xe t\u0103ng to b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n
\u200b3. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh (B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd)<\/p>\n
\u200bV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sa b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n
\u200bKhung c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung g\u1ed7, mica ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng x\u1ed1p EPS, th\u1ea1ch cao, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u200bV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t c\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1t, s\u1ecfi nh\u1ecf, keo Epoxy (t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng\/bi\u1ec3n), v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, nh\u1ef1a resin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y hay v\u1ebft s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u200bS\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u (Weathering): S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n Acrylic chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 k\u1ef9, v\u1ebft ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u200b4. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (T\u0103ng t\u00ednh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n
\u200bN\u1ebfu thi c\u00f4ng sa b\u00e0n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \/ sa b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n
\u200bH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng LED \/ Laser: \u0110\u1eb7t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e8n LED \u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu (Projector) t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t v\u00e2y h\u00e3m theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u00c2m thanh v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh v\u00f2m (ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, ti\u1ebfng bom, l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh) synchronised (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9) v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean sa b\u00e0n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem “s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i” trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u200b5. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u200bThi c\u00f4ng sa b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn), Architect\/Designers (d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 3D), Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n\/Th\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n\/l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sa b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed).<\/p>\n
\u200bQuy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t: M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (t\u1eeb d\u1ef1ng khung, s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c, c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u200bK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
\u200bM\u1ed9t sa b\u00e0n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t sa b\u00e0n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u00fat, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aupair"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2914,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions\/2914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}