{"id":230,"date":"2019-10-15T16:57:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/?p=230"},"modified":"2025-07-31T14:17:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:17:40","slug":"he-thong-giam-sat-moi-truong-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/?p=230","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ea2N THUY\u1ebeT MINH<\/strong>
S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M THAM D\u1ef0 CU\u1ed8C THI S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O TTN-N\u0110<\/strong>
B. PH\u1ea6N T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT N\u1ed6I DUNG S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M:
1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng quan
*C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng*: C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, pH, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, …
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft
*C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn*:
– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (CO, CO2, NOx, SO2, O3).
– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (PM2.5, PM10).
– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.
– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.
– C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng
*C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn*: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn laser, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng
1. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed*: Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.
2. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc*: Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3n.
3. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft*: Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.
2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m:
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:
– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o theo theo d\u00f5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.
– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.
– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.
– Theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.
– Theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.
– Theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.
– Theo gi\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, b\u1ea3o, gi\u00f4ng l\u1ed1c.
3. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
4. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng
C. PH\u1ea6N M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 N\u1ed8I DUNG S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M:
1. T\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng
2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung
1. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft).
2. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a.
4. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3
1. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed*: Theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, b\u1ee5i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.
2. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc*: Theo d\u00f5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, pH, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.
3. *Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft*: Theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.
4. *Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng*: R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc.
5. *\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng*: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.
6. *C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai*: C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, b\u00e3o, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n.
7. *H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc*: Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch
– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.
– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.
– T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.
– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
– Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-san-pham-khoa-hoc-ky-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2116,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/2116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabanlichsudientu.io.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}